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Engineering Resources · Multi-Brand Automation

Engineering resources
for multi-brand
industrial automation

Product-category entry points, cross-brand candidate alternatives, and industry glossary definitions — written for engineers and procurement teams who specify, source, and commission automation components.

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/ 04 Glossary

Industrial automation glossary

Preview neutral engineering definitions across controls, motion, sensors and networking, then browse all 60 terms from A to Z.

Programmable logic controller (PLC)
An industrial controller designed to execute machine or process logic while interfacing with field inputs, outputs, and networks. Selection considers program scope, I/O, scan behavior, memory, communications, environmental requirements, lifecycle, and the engineering tools needed to maintain it.
Human-machine interface (HMI)
An operator-facing interface used to display machine status, alarms, trends, and controls. HMI integration requires more than matching screen size: communications drivers, tag mapping, user workflows, permissions, project files, mounting, and environmental conditions must also be reviewed.
Variable frequency drive (VFD)
An electronic drive that controls an alternating-current motor by adjusting its output voltage and frequency. Selection requires the motor nameplate, supply, load profile, control mode, braking, environment, interfaces, protection, and application constraints to be reviewed together.
Servo drive
An electronic controller that regulates current, torque, speed, or position for a matched motor using command and feedback signals. Selection and tuning depend on motor data, load mechanics, feedback interface, control mode, network, braking, safety functions, and duty cycle.
Encoder
A sensor that converts mechanical position or motion into an electrical or digital signal for control and monitoring. Selection considers measurement principle, resolution, accuracy, interface, mounting, environmental exposure, speed, and whether position must survive power loss.
EtherCAT
An industrial Ethernet fieldbus designed for cyclic communication between a controller and distributed devices, including drives and I/O. Integration depends on device profiles, process-data mapping, timing configuration, topology, diagnostics, and support in the selected controller and engineering tools.
Modbus RTU
A Modbus communication format commonly carried over serial links. Devices exchange register and coil data using addressed request-and-response messages with error checking; integration requires aligned serial settings, node addresses, register maps, data types, byte order, and timing.
Gateway
A device or software function that connects networks, interfaces, or systems with different communication requirements. A gateway may route, encapsulate, or translate data, but successful integration depends on the application protocol, data model, timing, diagnostics, and failure behavior.
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